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GRE阅读:长难句解释

来源:哈鲁教育 2014-05-12

GRE阅读:长难句解释

1、长成分

1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

a、主语从句

b、宾语从句

2)、长状语

3)、层层修饰

4)、并列成分

2、常见倒装搭配

(1)、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring a to b,写作:bring to b a

例:yet waltzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

类似的情况:throw over, insert into, import into, infer from, establish for, advocate as 等

(2)、及物动词加副词

例:make possible …(单词或者句子)

3、省略的几种情况

(1)、重复的成分

(2)、让步转折的省略:如although (but)

(3)、定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

(4)、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth

4、短语被分割:如:such as, so that, too to, more than, from a to b, between a and b

5、多重否定:如:

despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .=



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