GRE阅读长难句六种常见结构解析
来源:哈鲁教育 2014-07-17
1、长成分
1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、主语从句
b、宾语从句
2)长状语
3)层层修饰
4)并列成分
2、常见倒装搭配
(1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring a to b,写作:bring to b a
例:yet waltzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over, insert into, import into, infer from, establish for, advocate as 等
(2)及物动词加副词
例:make possible …(单词或者句子)
3、省略的几种情况
(1)重复的成分
(2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)
(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )
(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth
4、 短语被分割
如:such as, so that, too to, more than, from a to b, between a and b
5、多重否定
如:despite these vague categories, one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、难句分析举例
such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.
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