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GRE阅读长难句六种常见结构解析

来源:哈鲁教育 2014-07-17

1、长成分 1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分 a、主语从句

1、长成分

1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

a、主语从句

b、宾语从句

2)长状语

3)层层修饰

4)并列成分

2、常见倒装搭配

(1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring a to b,写作:bring to b a

例:yet waltzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely, that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

类似的情况:throw over, insert into, import into, infer from, establish for, advocate as 等

(2)及物动词加副词

例:make possible …(单词或者句子)

3、省略的几种情况

(1)重复的成分

(2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)

(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth

4、 短语被分割

如:such as, so that, too to, more than, from a to b, between a and b

5、多重否定

如:despite these vague categories, one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .

6、难句分析举例

such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.


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