托福“词以类记”之政治
politics 政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
democrats 民主党
republicans 共和党
amendment 修正案
congress 美国国会
senate 参议院
house of representatives 众议院
monarchy 君主制
anarchism 无政府主义
federal system 联邦制
presidential system 总统制
municipal 市的,市政的
metropolitan 大都市的
centralized 中央集权的
ideology 意识形态
maneuver 擦略
tariff 关税
immigrant 移民
institutionalize 机构化
election 选举
vote 投票
officeholding 任职
veto 否决
american revolution 美国革命 / 独立战争
independence war 美国独立战争
american civil war 美国内战
radical 激进的, 根本的
overturning 颠覆性的
independent 独立的
breathtaking 激动人心的
military 军事的
colonize 拓殖,殖民
per capita 人均
treason 叛国
conspiracy 阴谋
imprisonment 监禁
release 释放
pardon 特赦
accusation 谴责,指控
welfare 福利
patronage 资助,赞助
unionization 联合,结合
托福“词以类记”之植物学
botany 植物学
botanist 植物学家
botanical(botanic) 植物的
plant 植物
aquatic plant 水生植物
parasite plant 寄生植物
root 根
canopy 树冠层/顶棚
foliage(leaf) 叶
leaflet 小叶
rosette (叶的)丛生
stem 茎
stalk 杆
leafstalk 叶柄
shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝
flower 花
bud 花蕾
petal 花瓣
peel(skin) 果皮
shell (硬)果壳
husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶
trunk 树干?
bark 树皮
branch 树枝
bough 大或者粗的树枝
twig 小树枝
jungle 丛林?
lawn 草坪
meadow 草地/牧场
prairie 大草原
shrub(bush) 灌木
cluster 一簇(灌木)
fern 蕨类植物
herb 草
photosynthesis 光合作用
chlorophyll 叶绿素
symbiosis共生
wither(shrivel, fade) 凋谢
blossom 花
pollen 花粉 nectar 花蜜
leaf 树叶
pollinate 传授花粉
pollination 授粉
cell 细胞
tissue 组织
organ 器官
system 系统
seed 种子
everlasting 永久的
orchid 兰花
crossbreed 杂交
sequoia 红杉
root pressure 根压
bore 腔/肠
cohesion-tension 凝聚压力
column 花柱
symbiotic 共生的
immunity 免疫
organism 生物/有机物
necrosis 坏死
barren 贫瘠
futile 无用的
carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类
glucose 葡萄糖
starch 淀粉
fat 脂肪
protein 蛋白质
vitamin 维他命
malnourished 营养不良的
nutrition 营养
perennial 多年一生的
annual 一年一生的
evergreen 常绿树
larch 落叶松
pine 松树
spruce 云杉
elm 榆树
walnut 核桃树
redwood 红木树
summit
gorge
puddle
creek
canyon
spring
trickle
crystal
limpid
luxuriant
christianity 基督教
christendom 基督教界
catholicism 天主教
protestantism 新教,耶稣教
reformation 宗教改革
lutheranism 路德宗,信义宗
calvinism 加尔文宗,长老宗
anabaptism 再洗礼派
methodism 卫斯理宗,卫理公会
puritanism 清教主义
quakerism 贵格会
judaism 犹太教
islamism 伊斯兰教
brahmanism, brahminism 婆罗门教
buddhism 佛教
daoism 道教
paganism 异端
fetishism 拜物教
熟练
deft
adept
skillful
experienced
stunt
craft
facility
familiarize
accomplished
素质
aptitude
vigor
caliber
quality
temperament
stamina
talent
confidence
disposition
mass
ability
versatile
power
贪婪
avid
ravenous
rapacious
greedy
covetous
avarice
avaricious
acquisitive
严酷
exacting
ascetic
grim
relentless
ruthless
rigid
stern
stringent
scrupulous
drastic
harsh
rigor
rigorous
serious
severe
austerity
ordeal
勇敢
bold
daring
undaunted
dauntless
valiant
gallant
intrepid
valor
自私
flighty
skimpy
stingy
miserly
snobbish
selfish
| 水相关动作 | 物体 | 效果 | 原因 | 整体与局部 |
| itinerant | article | null | gratuitous | superficial |
| flow | craft | valid | source | partial |
| influx | vessel | invalid | account | partially |
| spray | girdle | effect | reason | overall |
| drift | canvas | effective | sake | integral |
| fluctuate | stick | efficient | cause | integrate |
| splash | souvenir | outcome | impute | integrity |
| dip | board | impotence | attribute | seemingly |
| spurt | screen |
|
|
portion |
| spout | container |
|
|
proportion |
| meander | entity |
|
|
segment |
| gush | spur |
|
|
facet |
| immerse | leash |
|
|
aspect |
| overflow | strip |
|
|
juncture |
| infuse | band |
|
|
junction |
| submerge | hinge |
|
|
fraction |
| imbue | ledge |
|
|
respect |
| saturate | bulk |
|
|
component |
| exude | varnish |
|
|
system |
| permeate | tug |
|
|
|
| dampen |
|
|
|
|
| moisten |
|
|
|
|
| 生活 | 土地 | 外表 | 休息 | 预知 | 灾难与不幸 | 致命 |
| domestic | deserted | stodgy | drowsy | fateful | disaster | defunct |
| idyllic | desolate | stout | nap | imminent | helpless | lethal |
| scale | bleak | obese | recreation | estimable | disastrous | deadly |
| furniture | sterile | corpulent | lull | apt | unfortunately | demise |
| rubbish | barren | shabby | beguile | promising | calamity | choke |
| trash | agrarian | ragged | doze | provident | holocaust | smother |
| hurdle | clay | bald | bask | prospect | carnage | expire |
| sustenance | clod | aspect |
|
prospective | cataclysm | mortal |
| nostalgia |
|
costume |
|
perspective | avalanche |
|
| singe |
|
attire |
|
auspice | catastrophe |
|
| baggage |
|
outfit |
|
tendency | plague |
|
| outing |
|
garb |
|
precursor | casualty |
|
| regimen |
|
strap |
|
prediction | mishap |
|
| slag |
|
guise |
|
surmise | adversity |
|
| sojourn |
|
clothing |
|
foretell | afflict |
|
| dwell |
|
array |
|
foresee |
|
|
| baby-sit |
|
cosmetics |
|
foresight |
|
|
| tease |
|
suit |
|
current |
|
|
| inhabit |
|
sole |
|
forecast |
|
|
| scorch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| nurture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| resident |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 困难 | 流行 | 名誉 | 气氛 | 社会活动 | 身体动作 | 生产 |
| laborious | fashionable | gorgeous | hilarious | formal | glaring | industrial |
| precipitous | prevail | outstanding | sullen | session | grip | practical |
| devious | prevalent | obscure | hilarity | conference | posture | instrument |
| arduous | tide | immortal | aura | reception | grasp | instrumental |
| strenuous | vogue | notorious |
|
etiquette | jerk | textile |
| plight | novelty | infamous |
|
decorum | chuckle | outfit |
| strait |
|
legendary |
|
banquet | flip | mine |
| painstaking |
|
glorious |
|
bidding | stagger | gear |
| dilemma |
|
illustrious |
|
ceremony | trudge | fixture |
| flounder |
|
eminent |
|
ceremonial | fasten | monitor |
| embarrass |
|
deferential |
|
ceremonious | hurl | device |
|
|
|
exemplary |
|
unveil | face | equipment |
|
|
|
matchless |
|
celebrate | leap | cement |
|
|
|
excel |
|
entertain | bow | pivot |
|
|
|
excellent |
|
|
blink | axis |
|
|
|
compliment |
|
|
erect | release |
|
|
|
complimentary |
|
|
trample | load |
|
|
|
renowned |
|
|
tremble | behave |
|
|
|
laudable |
|
|
glide | erect |
|
|
|
supreme |
|
|
depart | raise |
|
|
|
celebrated |
|
|
slump | manipulate |
|
|
|
notable |
|
|
gaze | construct |
|
|
|
noted |
|
|
creep | convey |
|
|
|
exceptional |
|
|
limp | fabricate |
|
|
|
preeminent |
|
|
sigh | manufacture |
|
|
|
prominent |
|
|
recoil | conserve |
|
|
|
dignify |
|
|
uphold | hoist |
|
|
|
dignified |
|
|
grab | concrete |
|
|
|
dignity |
|
|
stride | mill |
|
|
|
lofty |
|
|
thrust |
|
|
|
|
odor |
|
|
gnaw |
|
|
|
|
credit |
|
|
spew |
|
|
|
|
feat |
|
|
dab |
|
|
|
|
homage |
|
|
plunge |
|
|
|
|
deference |
|
|
dart |
|
|
|
|
virtue |
|
|
shove |
|
|
|
|
prestige |
|
|
drag |
|
|
|
|
grandeur |
|
|
haul |
|
|
|
|
reverence |
|
|
shake |
|
|
|
|
awe |
|
|
jolt |
|
|
|
|
esteem |
|
|
embrace |
|
|
|
|
commend |
|
|
heave |
|
|
|
|
exalt |
|
|
slap |
|
|
|
|
exalted |
|
|
clutch |
|
|
|
|
venerate |
|
|
flush |
|
|
|
|
embalm |
|
|
sprawl |
|
|
|
|
tarnish |
|
|
sway |
|
|
|
|
extol |
|
|
spring |
|
|
|
|
laud |
|
|
footbeat |
|
|
|
|
revere |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
admirable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
disreputable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
classic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
respect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
adore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
admire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
advocate |
|
|
|
|
| 犯罪 | 福气 | 工具使用 | 工作 | 供给 | 关系 | 建筑 |
| deceit | convenient | furrow | hectic | provide | incompatible | haven |
| deceitful | grateful | instrument | officially | provision | congruity | refuge |
| deceive | gratitude | implement | entry | accommodate | incongruity | depot |
| deceptive | auspicious | tool | role | furnish | incongruous | auditorium |
| gangster | cozy | shaft | log | render | respective | vault |
| fraud | fortunate | pump | draft |
|
close | block |
| fraudulent | readily | snap | sketch |
|
mutual | stall |
| homicide | boon | squeeze | assumption |
|
concerted | dormitory |
| theft | bonanza | prune | drudgery |
|
fraternal | tower |
| pilferage | blessing | glaze | chore |
|
dependent | dwelling |
| counterfeit | thrive | tug | undertaking |
|
congenial | forge |
| conspire |
|
fix | task |
|
relevant | canopy |
| conspiracy |
|
maintain | career |
|
bond |
|
| sin |
|
extract | audition |
|
complement |
|
| brew |
|
flay | vocation |
|
complementary | |
| beguile |
|
flush | charge |
|
discord |
|
| despoil |
|
clinch | major |
|
association |
|
| forge |
|
gild | resign |
|
associate |
|
| assassinate |
|
scratch | solicit |
|
cooperation |
|
| kidnap |
|
clip | register |
|
fusion |
|
| embezzle |
|
clamp | inaugurate |
|
intimate |
|
| extort |
|
hew | promote |
|
intimacy |
|
| blackmail |
|
rap | officeholding |
|
substitute |
|
| delude |
|
cleanse |
|
|
consensus |
|
| defraud |
|
rend |
|
|
concurrence |
|
| fabricate |
|
cram |
|
|
impact |
|
| purge |
|
smear |
|
|
link |
|
| belie |
|
efface |
|
|
proximity |
|
| trap |
|
remove |
|
|
band |
|
| accomplice |
|
forge |
|
|
collaborate |
|
| abduct |
|
tow |
|
|
hinge |
|
|
|
|
incise |
|
|
replenish |
|
|
|
|
chop |
|
|
supplant |
|
|
|
|
harrow |
|
|
implicate |
|
|
|
|
pick |
|
|
displace |
|
|
|
|
shovel |
|
|
supersede |
|
|
|
|
sickle |
|
|
correlate |
|
|
|
|
spade |
|
|
grant |
|
|
|
|
bore |
|
|
subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
affinity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fitting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
affect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
patronage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unionization |
|