阅读助你熟记托福词汇：

aphorism n. 警句,格言

apology n. 道歉,歉意

apotheosis n. 神化,典范

appall vt. 使惊骇,使恐怖

appeal n. 吸引力；vi. 呼吁,恳求；上诉,申诉

appease vt. 使平静,满足

appetite n. 胃口,食欲

applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼；称赞,赞成

appliance vt. 用具,器具

apposite adj. 适当的,恰当的

appraisal n. 评估,评价

appraise v. 估计,评价

appreciable adj. （数量或变化等）很大的,足以感受到或产生影响的,值得重视的

appriciate vt. 赏识,鉴赏；感激；（充分）意识到；领会,体会,觉察；充分理解

appreciation n. 欣赏；口味,兴趣

apprehend v. 逮捕；领会,理解；忧虑,畏惧

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请；施用,运用

apply vt. 应用,适用；vi. 申请

appoint vt. 任命,选派

apportion vt. （按比例或计划）分配

annotate v. 注解,注释

announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告

annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰

annual adj. 每年的

annul v. 废除,取消

anomalous adj. 异常的,反常的,不规则的

anomaly n. 异常,不规则；异常的人或事

anonymous adj. 匿名的

antedate v. 发生于（存在于）。。。以前,（时间上）前于；提早日期

anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌

anthology n. 诗集,文选

anthropology n. 人类学

antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的

anticipate vt. 预期,预料

antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的；古老的,年老的

antique n. 古董；adj. 古时的,陈旧的

1.comearoundtomypointofview.

2.howaboutkeepingthenoiseleveldowninhere?

3.takeamakeupexam.

4.arethereenoughassignmentsheetstogoaround?

5.wasntthatthecitybusthatdjustpulledaway(driveaway)?

6.icantdecidewhethertotakeanthropologyorgeologythisterm.

itssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

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1.sheneverwakesupbeforeheralarmgoesoff.

2.ronaldhastorenewhispassportbecauseitisexpired.

3.thepresidentsspeechwasthought-provoking,wasntit?

4.thatsthelastthingineeded.

5.getitoverwith.(结束不愉快的事情！)

6.nativeamerican.

7.dropsomeofthecourses.

8.gothroughtheproperchannel.(通过官方手续,即到学校办理手续而不能私自放弃)

9.boy!(感叹词)

10.playitbyear.（现场做准备,临时去编）

11.itremainstobeseen...（还得等着看）

12.savewearandtearon...（保护,减少磨损）

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1.cashacheck.（兑支票）

2.thereportisallreadytobetyped.（报告搞定了）

3.help-wantedsection.

4.hangaround.（逗留）

5.socrates(苏格拉底)

6.ihopethisisntcatching.(富有感染力)

7.theyarerarebreed.（凤毛麟角）

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1.dontyouthinkitwouldbewisetoreviewhowmuchwevespenttodate?

（你不认为把我们到目前为止的花费统计一下是明智的吗？）

2.comeswimmingwithme?

sorry,butimuptomyneckinwork.

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1.shesaidthedemonstration(示范教学)beginsat8oclock,didntshe?

2.betterthanhalftheclasswasabsent.

3.ispentthelast48hourscrammingforit.

4.howaboutreviewingthenotesnowoveracupofcoffee.

(不如我们一边喝咖啡一边复习一下)

5.imjusttakingitonestepatatime.(gradually)

(只能告诉你正在一步步完成之中)

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1.susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.

(susan比我们的水平高得多)

2.mayihaveapackageofsafetypins(别针),please?

3.theartmuseumshophasallsortsofprints(版画)thatareinexpensiveandcolorful.

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1.lastnightitossedandturnedinbed,tooexhaustedtosleep.

2.shewentbacktoclassesrightaftershewasreleasedfromthehospital.

3.yourhardworkwontgounrewarded.（你的努力不会不获得回报）

4.finishhisbiologyproject.

5.raisetheroof

6.thatsanamazingsculpture,isntit?

youcansaythatagain.（你说得对极了）

7.theweatherforecastisforraintomorrow.

8.hecantgetawaywiththat。（他不能一走了知）

9.wheredidyouputtheiron?

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1.wouldyoucaretoleaveamessage?（要不要留话下来？）

2.wasthateveranimpressiveperformance!（这是一场了不起的演出！）

3.savetheexplanation.（别解释了）

4.atthecirculationdesk.（图书馆中借还书的柜台）

5.imfinished.

6.dissertation（博士论文）

7.administrationbuilding.

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1.registerfor

2.renovation

3.infirmarydoesntstockprescriptionmedicines

4.thisisagreatrestaurant.

isntitever!

5.theyarebuildinganewshoppingcenternearmyhouse.

notanotherone.

6.imluckyimadeittotheexamontime.

7.furnishthereport

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1.itsunlikedianetobesoinconsiderate.

2.therainwillprobablyletupinalittlewhile.

3.iamgoinginanyevent.

4.imsorryireturnedyourcourseguidetoolateforyourclassat10.

thatsok,ilookedonwithafriend.

5.idontimagineyouhavethepocketcalculatoricoulduse.

6.whatashame!(真倒霉)

7.two-hourreserveinthelibrary.

下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法,阅读和写作里面,连词都是重要的东西，大家熟悉以后就能信手拈来了。

一. and 并列关系 (and)

in　addition // and // similarly // likewise // as　well　as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not　only　...　but // even // besides　this／that

二.sequence　顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first// initially // second　etc. // to　begin　with // then // next // earlier／later // following　this／that // afterwards

三.contrast转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

however// on　the　other　hand // despite // in　spite　of //

though // although // but // on　the　contrary

otherwise// yet // instead　of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in　contrast

四 consequence　结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

as　a　result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it　follows　that // thereby // eventually // tn　that　case // admittedly

五.certainty　确定 (of course)

强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously// certainly // plainly // of　course // undoubtedly

六.time　时间 (when )

before　// since // as // until // meanwhile // at　the　moment // when // whenever // as　soon　as // just　as

七.condition　条件/ 因为 (if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if // unless // whether // provided　that // // given that // for // so　that // whether // depending on

八.summary　总结 (in a word)

作者的最后总结

in　conclusion　// in　summary // lastly // finally // to　sum　up // to　conclude // to　recapitulate 重述 // in　short // in a word

九.example举例 (for example)

for　example // for　instance // just　as // in　particular // such　as // namely 也就是

十.reason原因 ( because)

since // as　// so // because　(of) // due　to // owing　to // the　reason　why // in　other　words　// leads　to // cause

阅读考试核心词汇之思考类单词总结

think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/

determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/

sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce

infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/

mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/

reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/

study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey

名词: notion/view/idea/ideology/perspective/concept/conception

阅读考试核心词汇之支持类单词总结

support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/

accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/

glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value

阅读考试核心词汇之反对类单词总结

contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/

oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/

disapprove/condemn

阅读考试核心词汇之核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的

essential/chief/crucial/core

fundamental/main/key/inborn

principal/elementary/primary

indispensable/central/vital

underlying/inherent/intrinsic

阅读考试核心词汇之重要的;显著的

important/valuable/susbtantial/big/considerable/

critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked

meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty

eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand

honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful

prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous

1、a change of pace 节奏变换

you can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. you certainly need a change of pace.

2、 a far cry from 相距甚远

the published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3、 and how 的确

a: she’s a good dancer.

b: and how.

4、 a matter of time 时间问题

it is only a matter of time.

5、 a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙。

if you need my help, do let me know. just remember i am a phone call away.

6、 a while back 不久以前

7、all along 一直

i knew it all along.

8、 anything but 绝对不

i was anything but happy about going.

9、 account for 解释

how do you account for it?

10、 after all 到底

a: i’ve just seen the x-rays and your teeth look just fine.

b: i see. then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11、 allergic to 对|……过敏

oh man! something in this room is making my eyes itch. i must be allergicto something.

12、 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

i am at your service at any time.

13、 around the clock 24小时不停

martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14、 as far as i know 就我所知

15、at home with 对…..很熟悉

she is at home with problems like this.

16、 back out

1) 退出

a: wasn’t bert supposed to sing tonight?

b: yes、 but he backed out at last minute

2）不履行

she finally backed out of her promise.

17、 be cut out for 天生适合

i’m not cut out to be a hero.

18、 be absorbed in

she has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. i can’t tear her away.

19、 be addicted to 对……上瘾

she has been addicted to drugs for years.

20、be attached to 对……有感情

a: i’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. i thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

b: it runs well and i’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21、 back up

1) 累积

the subwayis running behind schedule、 and traffic is backed up for blocks.

i don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

i’ll back it up.

22、 be bound for 到……地方

the bus is bound for new england.

23、 be (feel) myself 找到自我

i’m feeling myself again.

24、 be burned up 生气

she was really burned up at the news.

25、 be hard up for

i’m hard up for clothes、 but i have a lot of books.

最常用的100个托福词汇:

abyss hole so deep as to appear bottomless

acquiesce agree, accept without protest

affable polite and friendly, easy to talk to

affliction distress, suffering

affluent wealthy, abundant

agitate move, shake, stir up

ambiguousshavingsmore then one meaning

annex take possession of

aqueous of or like water

arduous demanding great effort, strenuous

aroma quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typical

atone make repayment

avarice greed

bellicose inclined to fighting

calisthenics exercises to develop strong bodies

captor person who takes smb captive

concoct invent, prepare by mixing together

dangle hand or swing loosely

deprive take away from, prevent from using

diligent hard-working

disrobe undress

docile easily trained or controlled

doleful dismal, mourful

drought a long period of dry weather

dubious feeling doubt

dumbfound astonish

efface rub or wipe out, obliterate

elucidate to make understandable

enchant charm, delight

endeavor to make an effort, to try very hard

endorse approve, support a claim or statement

enthral take the whole attention, enslave

exploit to use for selfish advantage or profit

extensive far-reaching

extol to praise highly

flimsy lacking solidarity, strength

fraud a fault, a deception

gaudy too bright and showy

ghastly death-like, pale and ill

grumble to complain

harass worry, trouble

heretic very busy; active

impediment smth that hinders (esp in speech)

indigenous native

insatiate never satisfied

intrepid fearless

irate angry

jeopardy danger

leash control

loafer an idle, lazy person

lucrative profitable

lustrous bright; shining

malign to slander

meddle to interfere, to intrude

mend to repair

mirth being merry and happy

nausea feeling of sickness

neglect pay no attention to

nocturnal of or in the night

obese very fat

obsolete no longer useful, outdated

perch take up a high position

pervade spread through every part of

petulant unreasonably impatient or irritable

pillage plunder (esp in war)

presumptuous too bold or self-confident

quashed annuled

quenching satisfy, put an end to, put out

refurbished make clean, as if like new

rejoicing happiness, joy

reticent in the habit of saying little

reverberate be sent back, again and again

rigor sternness, strictness, severe conditions

rotundity state of being round

salvage the saving of property from loss

scattered not situated together

shatter to breaksintosmany pieces

shunned avoided, kept away from

sketchy shortly, roughly, quickly

sporadic happening from time to time

stifled suppressed, kept back

strive to make great efforts, to struggle

subsequent following

succumb yield, die

taciturn unspoken, silent

tantalize raise hopes that cannot be realized

tentative uncertain, probable

torpid dull and slow

treacherous not to be trusted, perfidious

tremor thrill

tyro a beginner

uproar noise and excitement

vanity a foolish pride

vehemence forcefulness; intensity; conviction

vigilance watchfulness

vindicate prove the truth

voluptuous arousing sensual pleasures

wan looking ill, not bright

wile a trick

wrinkle make small lines (eg forehead)

abyss hole so deep as to appear bottomless

acquiesce agree, accept without protest

affable polite and friendly, easy to talk to

affliction distress, suffering

affluent wealthy, abundant

agitate move, shake, stir up

ambiguousshavingsmore then one meaning

annex take possession of

aqueous of or like water

arduous demanding great effort, strenuous

aroma quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typical

atone make repayment

avarice greed

bellicose inclined to fighting

calisthenics exercises to develop strong bodies

captor person who takes smb captive

concoct invent, prepare by mixing together

dangle hand or swing loosely

deprive take away from, prevent from using

diligent hard-working

disrobe undress

docile easily trained or controlled

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4) angel 天使 angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom 习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

背单词捷径的第一条：一定要每次都大量地背。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高,一个月后,您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。

这 一百个要分成四组来背,上午三十,中午十个,下午三十,晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候,要一目十词(注意,是十个而不是更多或更 少),不要认认真真背,因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音,默读也成。看完后回忆一遍,回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印 象,下次看见能知道这个词,所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了,把剩下的词单独抄出来。

背 单词捷径的第二条：背字典!不是什么字典都可以拿来背的,一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外,最好有英文方式的解释和例句。而且,一定要有音标!如 果是为了考tofel或者gre,注意要选美音音标的字典。一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的,想走捷径就千万不要去背那些 东西。

背字典的时候,按开头字母(z,y,x,q,j,k,u) (v,w,n,o,l)(fg,it,hm,bde,r)(c,p,s,a)的顺序背,其中c,p,s,a每个都要分三部分背。这样背有几个好处：(一) 能增加成就感,提高兴趣。至于为什么,您翻翻字典就明白了。;)(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过,那些还没背。(三)能先把最基本的词先掌握。

背单词捷径的下面这条就有了三个分支：

背单词捷径的第三条：和单词多见面

第 一个分支：瞎听!三千到四千这个等级,是非常常用的单词,而且几乎囊括了表达最基本思想所需要的一切词汇。每篇文章中百分之八十都是这些词汇,而且这些词 都是最基本的语素(或称“词根”),就是分割到最小无法再分割,互相之间也没什么类似之处的东西。对付这些词的最好方法,就是进行大量的,不间断的,简单 的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中,还有百分之二十其他词汇,所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。但是听力练习都是最基本的对话,而且发音一般很标 准,多听能够增加单词的重复率,而且可以为以后背八千到一万那个等级的词打下语音基础。

听 的时候,要分精听和泛听两部分。精听当然是指每个词都要弄懂,俺着重讲一下泛听(饭厅?)。泛听是最重要的,因为掌握语速和语调,以及总体印象都要靠泛 听。而这些都是背八千到一万等级单词的基础?泛听能够让经常用到的词(也就是那些最必要掌握的词)把您的耳朵磨出茧子来,让您模模糊糊听到个音就能反应出 它是什么意思。泛听中您听到的词,才是您真正应该记住的词,所以别害怕精听的时候什么都听不懂。到底什么是泛听呢?泛听,就是说您听的时候,精神要分散, 要一边干着其他事(比如撮饭或和别人大声讨论撮饭;),一边有一搭没一搭地听着。泛听一定要见缝插针,一有机会就听着,最好耳机不离耳朵。

而 精听的意义就在于找出您没听清的那些词。啊哈,那就是您背过但还不熟悉的词了。把这些词单独记在另外一个地方,别跟没背下来的词混了。泛听要听精听已经听 过的内容。比如精听听到了第二盘磁带,那么泛听就听第一盘磁带,正好。提醒您一句,千万别拿英语广播当自己的听力教材!!!

在托福考试的备考过程中,词汇是至关重要的,每一道题都和单词息息相关,那么有什么方法能快速的提升托福考试的单词量?小编带大家来了解下快速提升托福考试单词量有什么方法,以下就是总结出来的托福词汇超级记忆法则。

方法一：一定要每次都大量地背。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高,一个月后,您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。

这一百个要分成四组来背,上午三十,中午十个,下午三十,晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候,要一目十词(注意,是十个而不是更多或更少),不要认认真真背,因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音,默读也成。看完后回忆一遍,回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象,下次看见能知道这个词,所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了,把剩下的词单独抄出来。

方法二：背字典！

不是什么字典都可以拿来背的,一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外,最好有英文方式的解释和例句。而且,一定要有音标！如果是为了考tofel或者gre,注意要选美音音标的字典。一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的,想走捷径就千万不要去背那些东西。

背字典的时候,按开头字母(z,y,x,q,j,k,u)(v,w,n,o,l)(fg,it,hm,bde,r)(c,p,s,a)的顺序背,其中c,p,s,a每个都要分三部分背。这样背有几个好处：

(一)能增加成就感,提高兴趣。至于为什么,您翻翻字典就明白了。；)

(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过,那些还没背。

(三)能先把最基本的词先掌握。

所以,背单词捷径的下面这条就有了三个分支：

方法三：和单词多见面

第一个分支：瞎听！三千到四千这个等级,是非常常用的单词,而且几乎囊括了表达最基本思想所需要的一切词汇。每篇文章中百分之八十都是这些词汇,而且这些词都是最基本的语素(或称“词根”),就是分割到最小无法再分割,互相之间也没什么类似之处的东西。对付这些词的最好方法,就是进行大量的,不间断的,简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中,还有百分之二十其他词汇,所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。但是听力练习都是最基本的对话,而且发音一般很标准,多听能够增加单词的重复率,而且可以为以后背八千到一万那个等级的词打下语音基础。

听的时候,要分精听和泛听两部分。精听当然是指每个词都要弄懂,俺着重讲一下泛听。泛听是最重要的,因为掌握语速和语调,以及总体印象都要靠泛听。而这些都是背八千到一万等级单词的基础?泛听能够让经常用到的词(也就是那些最必要掌握的词)把您的耳朵磨出茧子来,让您模模糊糊听到个音就能反应出它是什么意思。泛听中您听到的词,才是您真正应该记住的词,所以别害怕精听的时候什么都听不懂。到底什么是泛听呢?泛听,就是说您听的时候,精神要分散,要一边干着其他事,一边有一搭没一搭地听着。泛听一定要见缝插针,一有机会就听着,最好耳机不离耳朵。

而精听的意义就在于找出您没听清的那些词。啊哈,那就是您背过但还不熟悉的词了。把这些词单独记在另外一个地方,别跟没背下来的词混了。泛听要听精听已经听过的内容。比如精听听到了第二盘磁带,那么泛听就听第一盘磁带,正好。

提醒您一句,千万别拿英语广播当自己的听力教材！！！