group 1 food crops
1.abandon
2.adversely
3.aggregate
4.cultivation
5.fertilize
6.intensify
7.irrigation
8.obtain
9.photosynthesis
10.precipitation
group 2 disaster
1.anticipate
2.catastrophic
3.collide
4.eruption
5.famine
6.flood
7.impact
8.persevere
9.plunge
10.unleash
group 3 evolution and migration
1.adapt
2.diverse
3.evolve
4.feature
5.generation
6.inherent
7.migration
8.physical
9.process
10.survive
group 4 petroleum alternative
1.constraint
2.contamination
3.deplete
4.dispose of
5.elementally
6.emission
7.extinction
8.reservoir
9.shrink
10.stable
托福“词以类记”之语言学
1. linguistics 语言学
2. linguist 语言学家
3. dialect 方言
4. accent 口音
5. slang (words) 俚语
6. grammar 语法
7. symbol 符号,象征
8. suffix 后缀
9. affix 词缀
10. prefix 前缀
11. root 词根
12. lexical 词汇的
13. lingual 语言的
14. bilingual 双语的
15. monologue 独白
16. dialogue 对白
17. narrator 旁白
18. shakespeare 莎士比亚
19. corpus 语料库
20. informant 语料提供人
21. pronounce 发音
22. abbreviation 缩写
23. syllable 音节
24. vowel 元音
25. consonant 辅音
26. character 文字
27. alphabet 字母
28. letter 字母
29. word 单词
30. phrase 词组
31. phonetic 音标
32. phonemics 音位学
33. p aragraph 段落
34. parlance 谈话
35. conversation 谈话
36. speech 演讲
37. lecture 讲座
38. intonation 语气,声调
39. tone 语气,音符
40. emphatic 气势强的
41. paraphrase 改写
42. syntax 句子构造
43. philology 语言学,文献学
44. semantics 语义学
45. abridge 缩减,删节
46 excerpt 摘录
47 emend 修订
48 synopsis 大纲,梗概
49 tag 标签
50 genre 体裁,风格
botany 植物学
botanist 植物学家
botanical(botanic) 植物的
plant 植物
aquatic plant 水生植物
parasite plant 寄生植物
root 根
canopy 树冠层/顶棚
foliage(leaf) 叶
leaflet 小叶
rosette (叶的)丛生
stem 茎
stalk 杆
leafstalk 叶柄
shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝
flower 花
bud 花蕾
petal 花瓣
peel(skin) 果皮
shell (硬)果壳
husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶
trunk 树干
bark 树皮
branch 树枝
bough 大或者粗的树枝
twig 小树枝
jungle 丛林
lawn 草坪
meadow 草地/牧场
prairie 大草原
shrub(bush) 灌木
cluster 一簇(灌木)
fern 蕨类植物
herb 草
photosynthesis 光合作用
chlorophyll 叶绿素
symbiosis共生
wither(shrivel, fade) 凋谢
blossom 花
pollen 花粉 nectar 花蜜
leaf 树叶
pollinate 传授花粉
pollination 授粉
cell 细胞
tissue 组织
organ 器官
system 系统
seed 种子
everlasting 永久的
orchid 兰花
crossbreed 杂交
sequoia 红杉
root pressure 根压
bore 腔/肠
cohesion-tension 凝聚压力
column 花柱
symbiotic 共生的
immunity 免疫
organism 生物/有机物
necrosis 坏死
barren 贫瘠
futile 无用的
carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类
glucose 葡萄糖
starch 淀粉
fat 脂肪
protein 蛋白质
vitamin 维他命
malnourished 营养不良的
nutrition 营养
perennial 多年一生的
annual 一年一生的
evergreen 常绿树
larch 落叶松
pine 松树
spruce 云杉
elm 榆树
walnut 核桃树
redwood 红木树
熟练
deft
adept
skillful
experienced
stunt
craft
facility
familiarize
accomplished
素质
aptitude
vigor
caliber
quality
temperament
stamina
talent
confidence
disposition
mass
ability
versatile
power
贪婪
avid
ravenous
rapacious
greedy
covetous
avarice
avaricious
acquisitive
严酷
exacting
ascetic
grim
relentless
ruthless
rigid
stern
stringent
scrupulous
drastic
harsh
rigor
rigorous
serious
severe
austerity
ordeal
勇敢
bold
daring
undaunted
dauntless
valiant
gallant
intrepid
valor
自私
flighty
skimpy
stingy
miserly
snobbish
selfish
|
食品 |
本质 |
比较概念 |
范围 |
方法 |
| cabbage | indigenous | comparative | exception | forthright |
| carrot | intrinsic | comparable | exceptional | shortcut |
| celery | radical | similar | relieved | tip |
| cereal | radically | dissimilar | extra | means |
| corn | rudimentary | subordinate | extraneous | via |
| cucumber | inherent | monotonous | irrelevant | direct |
| grain | inherently | typical | exclude | access |
| leek | objective | invert | exclusive |
|
| lettuce | internal | inverse | exclusion |
|
| millet | incisive | preferable | unconventional |
|
| mustard | substantive | approximate | external |
|
| oats | innate | coordinate | impertinent |
|
| onion | inborn | homogeneous | besides |
|
| pea | instinctive | identical | scope |
|
| peanut | crude | peerless | span |
|
| pepper | spontaneous | equal | content |
|
| potato | interior | equate | save |
|
| pumpkin | attribute | equivalent | deviate |
|
| radish | abstruse | intermediate | digress |
|
| rice |
|
neutral | embrace |
|
| rye |
|
backward | cover |
|
| sesame |
|
relatively | comprise |
|
| soybean |
|
shade | bias |
|
| spinach |
|
reproduction | deflect |
|
| tomato |
|
inferior | embody |
|
| wheat |
|
sample | accommodate |
|
| edible |
|
medium | preclude |
|
| bland |
|
counterpart |
|
|
| seasoning |
|
midst |
|
|
| condiment |
|
contrast |
|
|
| butter |
|
compare |
|
|
| chop |
|
copy |
|
|
| cuisine |
|
imitate |
|
|
| dessert |
|
resemble |
|
|
| beverage |
|
affinity |
|
|
| diet |
|
|
|
|
| nutriment |
|
|
|
|
| nibble |
|
|
|
|
| imbibe |
|
|
|
|
| scoop |
|
|
|
|
| barley |
|
|
|
|
| beet |
|
|
|
|
| broccoli |
|
|
|
|
|
科学 |
逻辑 |
时间 |
|
| faint | tentative | logical | due |
| gloom | mechanical | therefore | cursory |
| gloomy | exact | hence | perennial |
| luminous | theoretical | framework | chronic |
| illuminate | precise | hypothesis | lasting |
| dingy | trial | assumption | everlasting |
| dim | specimen | presume | hasty |
| obscure | symbol | presumption | transitory |
| vague | symbolic | clue | transient |
| dusky | precision | generalize | obsolete |
| extinct | doctrine | incur | extemporaneous |
| glaring | threshold | suppose | urgent |
| dazzling | expertise | premise | pressing |
| dismal | institute | infer | immediate |
| glossy | invent | demonstrate | forthright |
| luster | dissect |
|
offhand |
| glaze | contrive |
|
temporal |
| flare | launch |
|
temporary |
| burnish | devise |
|
contemporary |
| flicker | gauge |
|
impromptu |
| brighten | accurate |
|
occasional |
| gleam | scale |
|
punctual |
| extinguish |
|
instantaneous | |
| ablaze |
|
|
subsequent |
| twinkle |
|
|
current |
|
|
|
|
concurrent |
|
|
|
|
extant |
|
|
|
|
nocturnal |
|
|
|
|
former |
|
|
|
|
formerly |
|
|
|
|
previous |
|
|
|
|
previously |
|
|
|
|
eternal |
|
|
|
|
permanent |
|
|
|
|
abiding |
|
|
|
|
dated |
|
|
|
|
overdue |
|
|
|
|
tentative |
|
|
|
|
beforehand |
|
|
|
|
simultaneously |
|
|
|
|
recently |
|
|
|
|
lately |
|
|
|
|
duration |
|
|
|
|
epoch |
|
|
|
|
interlude |
|
|
|
|
era |
|
|
|
|
schedule |
|
|
|
|
juncture |
|
|
|
|
session |
|
|
|
|
elapse |
|
|
|
|
concur |
|
|
|
|
improvise |
|
|
|
|
synchronize |
|
|
|
|
abruptly |
| 水相关动作 | 物体 | 效果 | 原因 | 整体与局部 |
| itinerant | article | null | gratuitous | superficial |
| flow | craft | valid | source | partial |
| influx | vessel | invalid | account | partially |
| spray | girdle | effect | reason | overall |
| drift | canvas | effective | sake | integral |
| fluctuate | stick | efficient | cause | integrate |
| splash | souvenir | outcome | impute | integrity |
| dip | board | impotence | attribute | seemingly |
| spurt | screen |
|
|
portion |
| spout | container |
|
|
proportion |
| meander | entity |
|
|
segment |
| gush | spur |
|
|
facet |
| immerse | leash |
|
|
aspect |
| overflow | strip |
|
|
juncture |
| infuse | band |
|
|
junction |
| submerge | hinge |
|
|
fraction |
| imbue | ledge |
|
|
respect |
| saturate | bulk |
|
|
component |
| exude | varnish |
|
|
system |
| permeate | tug |
|
|
|
| dampen |
|
|
|
|
| moisten |
|
|
|
|
| 生活 | 土地 | 外表 | 休息 | 预知 | 灾难与不幸 | 致命 |
| domestic | deserted | stodgy | drowsy | fateful | disaster | defunct |
| idyllic | desolate | stout | nap | imminent | helpless | lethal |
| scale | bleak | obese | recreation | estimable | disastrous | deadly |
| furniture | sterile | corpulent | lull | apt | unfortunately | demise |
| rubbish | barren | shabby | beguile | promising | calamity | choke |
| trash | agrarian | ragged | doze | provident | holocaust | smother |
| hurdle | clay | bald | bask | prospect | carnage | expire |
| sustenance | clod | aspect |
|
prospective | cataclysm | mortal |
| nostalgia |
|
costume |
|
perspective | avalanche |
|
| singe |
|
attire |
|
auspice | catastrophe |
|
| baggage |
|
outfit |
|
tendency | plague |
|
| outing |
|
garb |
|
precursor | casualty |
|
| regimen |
|
strap |
|
prediction | mishap |
|
| slag |
|
guise |
|
surmise | adversity |
|
| sojourn |
|
clothing |
|
foretell | afflict |
|
| dwell |
|
array |
|
foresee |
|
|
| baby-sit |
|
cosmetics |
|
foresight |
|
|
| tease |
|
suit |
|
current |
|
|
| inhabit |
|
sole |
|
forecast |
|
|
| scorch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| nurture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| reside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| resident |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 困难 | 流行 | 名誉 | 气氛 | 社会活动 | 身体动作 | 生产 |
| laborious | fashionable | gorgeous | hilarious | formal | glaring | industrial |
| precipitous | prevail | outstanding | sullen | session | grip | practical |
| devious | prevalent | obscure | hilarity | conference | posture | instrument |
| arduous | tide | immortal | aura | reception | grasp | instrumental |
| strenuous | vogue | notorious |
|
etiquette | jerk | textile |
| plight | novelty | infamous |
|
decorum | chuckle | outfit |
| strait |
|
legendary |
|
banquet | flip | mine |
| painstaking |
|
glorious |
|
bidding | stagger | gear |
| dilemma |
|
illustrious |
|
ceremony | trudge | fixture |
| flounder |
|
eminent |
|
ceremonial | fasten | monitor |
| embarrass |
|
deferential |
|
ceremonious | hurl | device |
|
|
|
exemplary |
|
unveil | face | equipment |
|
|
|
matchless |
|
celebrate | leap | cement |
|
|
|
excel |
|
entertain | bow | pivot |
|
|
|
excellent |
|
|
blink | axis |
|
|
|
compliment |
|
|
erect | release |
|
|
|
complimentary |
|
|
trample | load |
|
|
|
renowned |
|
|
tremble | behave |
|
|
|
laudable |
|
|
glide | erect |
|
|
|
supreme |
|
|
depart | raise |
|
|
|
celebrated |
|
|
slump | manipulate |
|
|
|
notable |
|
|
gaze | construct |
|
|
|
noted |
|
|
creep | convey |
|
|
|
exceptional |
|
|
limp | fabricate |
|
|
|
preeminent |
|
|
sigh | manufacture |
|
|
|
prominent |
|
|
recoil | conserve |
|
|
|
dignify |
|
|
uphold | hoist |
|
|
|
dignified |
|
|
grab | concrete |
|
|
|
dignity |
|
|
stride | mill |
|
|
|
lofty |
|
|
thrust |
|
|
|
|
odor |
|
|
gnaw |
|
|
|
|
credit |
|
|
spew |
|
|
|
|
feat |
|
|
dab |
|
|
|
|
homage |
|
|
plunge |
|
|
|
|
deference |
|
|
dart |
|
|
|
|
virtue |
|
|
shove |
|
|
|
|
prestige |
|
|
drag |
|
|
|
|
grandeur |
|
|
haul |
|
|
|
|
reverence |
|
|
shake |
|
|
|
|
awe |
|
|
jolt |
|
|
|
|
esteem |
|
|
embrace |
|
|
|
|
commend |
|
|
heave |
|
|
|
|
exalt |
|
|
slap |
|
|
|
|
exalted |
|
|
clutch |
|
|
|
|
venerate |
|
|
flush |
|
|
|
|
embalm |
|
|
sprawl |
|
|
|
|
tarnish |
|
|
sway |
|
|
|
|
extol |
|
|
spring |
|
|
|
|
laud |
|
|
footbeat |
|
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|
|
revere |
|
|
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|
|
admirable |
|
|
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disreputable |
|
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classic |
|
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|
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respect |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
adore |
|
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admire |
|
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advocate |
|
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|