现在的新托福考试作文的标准之中一个很重要的评判标准,就是看你对于词汇的驾驭能力,这里的“驾驭”指的不是你的单词量有多大,而是你的词汇用的有多么的准确,用的有多么的准确。这种准确就像是东北人听到了“俺们”,北京人听到了“有范！”,上海人听到了“晓得伐?”,广东人听到了”点解“。今天推荐的这些词汇,就是非常地道的美国人在生活中常用的词汇,当你把这些词汇融入你的作文之中的时候,那么你的作文立即会给人一种亲切的感觉,这种亲切的感觉,就是美国人要找的高分的感觉！熟背,并且最关键的是运用这60个小词,会让你的作文整体提升一个巨大的层次！请注意,等号前面的是实际使用的,等号后面的是你原来用的单词。

aid=assist(帮助,援助)

alter=change or modify(改变)

ask=inquire(询问)

assail=denounce(谴责)

axe=dismisseduce(解雇,减少)

balk=impede(阻碍)

ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)

bar=prevent(防止,阻止)

bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)

blast=explode(爆炸)

begin=commence(开始)

bid=attempt(努力)

bilk=cheat(欺骗)

bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)

boost=increase(增加,提高)

check=examine(检查)

claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命)

clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)

curb=control or restrict(控制)

dip=decilne or decrease(下降)

ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

end=terminate(结束,中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)

grill = investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降,减少)

map=work out(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appointominate(命名,提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)

end=terminate(结束,中止)

flay=criticize(批评)

flout=insult(侮辱)

foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)

grill = investigate(调查)

gut=destroy(摧毁)

head=direct(率领)

hold=arrest(逮捕)

laud=praise(赞扬)

lop=diminish(下降,减少)

map=work out(制订)

mark=celebrate(庆祝)

name=appointominate(命名,提名)

moot=discuss(讨论)

mull=consider(考虑)

nab=arrest(逮捕)

nip=defeat(击败)

slay=murder(谋杀)

soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)

spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)

swap=exchange(交流,交换)

sway=influence(影响)

trim=reduce(削减)

vie=compete(竞争)

vow=determine(决心,发誓)

weigh=consider(考虑)

abase

the members of the political executive committee abased themselves once more.

译  政治执行委员会的委员们再次降低了自己的身份。

释  vt.降低,使贬低

记  a+base(基础,底部)→在底部→降低

近  degrade, demote, bring down, reduce

引   abasement n.降低

abash

your kindness quite abashed me.

译  你的好意让我羞愧难当。

释  vt.使羞愧,使困窘

记  a+bash(打,痛击)→打击别人→使羞愧

近  confound,discomfit

引  abashed adj.不安的,窘迫的

abate

the ship sailed after the storm had abated.

译 暴风雨减弱后船只出航了。

释 v.减少,除去

记 ab(一再)+ate(eat的过去式)→一再吃,食物减少了→减少

近 abrogate,wane

引 abatement n.减少,减弱

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

 though many people observed the accident in the center of the city, they were not sure about the exact sequence of events.

[a] order                [b] process           [c] result                [d] cause

davy crockett was reared in eastern tennessee.

[a] born                [b] well-known         [c] brought up           [d] killed

  kit carson, an american frontiersman, was one of the most sensational heroes of the old west.

[a] exciting             [b] distracting        [c] enigmatic            [d] ostentatious

 automobile experts have shown that halogen headlights penetrate thick fog more effectively than traditional incandescent headlights and thus help to reduce accidents.

[a] dissolve             [b] perceive          [c] touch                [d] pierce

the football player was penalized for unnecessary roughness.

[a] side-lined            [b] condoned         [c] punished             [d] condemned

keys: acadc

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

 i feel obligated to give my opinion on the subject.

[a] required             [b] forbidden         [c] determined           [d] encouraged

 justices of the peace have. jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits involving minor offenses.

[a] supremacy           [b] authority         [c] guidance             [d] obedience

 the western slopes of the mountains of the sierra nevade range are deeply incised by numerous streams.

[a] fed                 [b] cut               [c] flooded             [d] distended

 the jamestown settlers explored virginia pimarily for fishing and trading, and only incidentally investigated traces of a lost colony on roanoke island.

[a] sporadically          [b] by chance          [c] by fault         [d] unaccountably

keys: abbbb

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

that poor man is so weak that he can scarcely walk.

[a] crude                [b] bereft            [c] adept               [d] decrepit

in his letter of january 27, mr. anderson declined the offer.

[a] repeated             [b] refused           [c] described            [d] analyzed

many caves are formed by the pounding of ocean waves on the coastline.

[a] cavalries             [b] caverns          [c] shells                [d] beaches

agricultural experts always caution farmers to irrigate in regions receiving only light rainfall.

[a] remind              [b] teach            [c] find                  [d] warn

in many parts of the world, talismans are used to ward off evil.

[a] keep away            [b] describe          [c] transcend            [d] seek out

keys: dbbda

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

the magnitude of the development was apparent to the architects.

[a] courage               [b] great size         [c] diminution           [d] opposition

desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature.

[a] measuring             [b] inheriting         [c] preserving           [d] delaying

the man neglected to file his income tax and therefore had to pay a fine.

[a] hoped                 [b] failed            [c] promised            [d] refused

although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.

[a] faulty                 [b] negative          [c] minimal            [d] condensed

mr. wang was determined to remain neutral.

[a] untroubled             [b] unhurried         [c] unmarried         [d] uncommitted

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

hand me that pamphlet before you leave, will you.？

[a] novel                 [b] comb             [c] brochure             [d] note

revealing military secrets is tantamount to treason.

[a] equivalent to           [b] more serious that    [c] different from    [d] trivial when compared with

diffusion is the spontaneous spreading of matter caused by the random movement of molecules.

[a] patternless             [b] whirling           [c] constant           [d] rampant

it required a great deal of water to quench the fire.

[a] scorch                [b] thrash             [c] put out            [d] depress

the particles in the atmosphere can affect the earths climate.

[a] air current             [b] dust               [c] clouds            [d] rays

keys:caacb

托福考试一年比一年难,托福考试将有哪些新变化？考生该如何接招？托福考试听、说、读、写应该怎样应对？本站网为大家奉献托福关键词汇系列。敬请关注！

hand me that pamphlet before you leave, will you.？

[a] novel                 [b] comb             [c] brochure             [d] note

 revealing military secrets is tantamount to treason.

[a] equivalent to           [b] more serious that    [c] different from    [d] trivial when compared with

8. diffusion is the spontaneous spreading of matter caused by the random movement of molecules.

[a] patternless             [b] whirling           [c] constant           [d] rampant

t required a great deal of water to quench the fire.

[a] scorch                [b] thrash             [c] put out            [d] depress

 the particles in the atmosphere can affect the earths climate.

[a] air current             [b] dust               [c] clouds            [d] rays

keys:caacb