托福听力背景词汇：教学

research 研究,deadline 最后期限,poll (民意)调查,survey 调查,hypothesis 假设,

statistics 统计,statistically valid 统计学上有效的,data/datum 数据,investigation 调查,

quantitative 数量的/定量的,significant difference 显著的差异,interview 访谈,

respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人,questionnaire 调查问卷,multiple choice questions 选择题,analyze/analyze data 分析数据,results 结果,conclusion 结论,interpretation 解释/阐释

托福听力背景词汇：设施

facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园, common room/house公共休息室,canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场, parking regulations 停车规定,shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼,lecture theatre阶梯教室,administration/admin office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,student union, society, club, auditorium会堂,礼堂,lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground, locker room更衣室,library, the school of law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,new students enrolments新生报道处,recreation center娱乐室,student union 学生会,society 学生社团,club 学生俱乐部

托福听力背景词汇：教职员工

dean系主任,院长,student/school counselor辅导老师,adviser /tutor/mentor导师,lecturer 讲师,professor 教授,assistant professor 助理教授,associate professor副教授,ta(teaching assistant) 助教,principal/president校长,chancellor名誉校长,faculty教职员总称,lecturer上课的老师,coordinator课程协调人/班主任,support tutor指导老师,director of studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课,tutorial 助教的辅导,office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间,dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人

托福听力背景词汇：学生常遇见问题及建议

deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户,current account 现金账户,chequebook/checkbook 支票本,withdraw cash 取钱,deposit money in a band 存钱

托福听力背景词汇：选课

enrolment 注册,selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课,course arrangement 课程安排,application form 申请表,letter of recommendation 推荐信,programme/program 某一专业的课程总称,school 学院,graduate school 研究生院,undergraduate 本科,postgraduate 研究生,school of arts and sciences 文理学院,score 成绩,credit 学分,degrees 学位,assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估,handout 上课老师发的印刷品,assignment 作业,presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言,project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题,paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文,essay 短论文,journal 周记/每周要做的作业,participation 出勤地等。

facilities设施

divisions/departments系

campus校园

common room/house公共休息室

canteen食堂

dining hall食堂

cafeteria自助餐厅

accommodation住宿

dorm/dormitory宿舍

parking lot/area停车场

car park停车场

parking regulations 停车规定

shopping mall购物中心

teaching building 教学楼/教室楼

lecture theatre阶梯教室

administration/admin office管理/行政办公室

laboratory/lab实验室

student union 学生会

auditorium会堂,礼堂

lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆

locker room更衣室

the school of law法学院

law faculty法律系/学院

new students enrolments新生报道处

recreation center娱乐室

student union 学生会

society 学生社团

club 学生俱乐部

考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议

mental hospital精神病医院 clinic诊所

physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon外科医生 dentist牙医

vet兽医 shrink心理医生

symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧 pneumonia肺炎

flu流感 have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的 luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵 abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病 hay fever枯草热

pills药丸 mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水 syrup糖浆

pad药棉块 vitamin维他命

tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素 ointment药膏

medication药物 aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带 syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器 injection注射

preventive injection预防针 gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药 sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药 capsule胶囊

case history病历 extract拔牙

take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生 feel ones pulse量脉搏

take ones blood pressure量血压 give a prescription开药方

have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约

第一组：tobacco 烟草

tobacco company 烟草公司

tobacco advertising 烟草广告

female smokers 女性烟民

light cigarette 清淡型香烟

fruit-flavored cigarette 水果味香烟

electronic cigarette 电子香烟

puff 一吸;一口(he took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。)

cigarette lighter 香烟打火机

tobacco/cigarette consumption 烟草消费

filter-tipped cigarette 过滤嘴香烟

cigar 雪茄

chewing tobacco 嚼烟

cavendish 板烟

pipe tobacco 烟丝

hookah 水烟袋

cigarette end/butt 香烟头/烟蒂

cigarette holder 烟斗

cigarette paper 卷烟纸

cigarette case 烟盒

smirting 借火搭讪

第二组：tobacco/smoking control 控烟

world no-tobacco day 世界无烟日

passive smoking/second hand smoking 被动吸烟/二手烟

smoking/nicotine addiction 烟瘾

quit smoking 戒烟

smoking cessation clinic 戒烟门诊

smoke-free 无烟的/禁止吸烟的

tobacco epidemic 烟草流行

smoking rates 吸烟率

a complete indoor public smoking ban 室内公共场所全面禁烟

carpet smoking ban 全面禁烟

nonsmoker 非吸烟者

smoke-free environment 无烟环境

no-smoking area 无烟区

heavy smoker 重烟民

chain smoker 连续吸烟的人/老烟鬼

smoke-free olympics 无烟奥运

clerk:good morning. this is doctor johnsons office. what can i do for you?

mrs. reed:yes, this is mrs. reed. id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.

clerk:well, lets see. im afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday.

mrs. reed:how about thursday?

clerk:sorry, but i have to say he is also occupied on thursday. so, will wednesday be o.k. for you, mrs. reed?

mrs. reed:i have to work on wednesday. by the way, is dr. johnson available on saturday?

clerk:im afraid the office is closed on weekends.

mrs. reed:well, what about friday?

clerk:friday. let me have a check. oh, great. dr. johnson will be available on friday afternoon this week.

mrs. reed:thats fine. thank you, ill come then.

words

appointment　　n. 预约

fully　　adv. 完全地,充分地

book 　　vt 预定,预约

occupy 　　vt 占据

available　　adj 可以见到的,有空的

check　　n. vt检查,查看

phrases

would like to 　　想要

make an appointment 　　预约

have to 　　不得不

by the way 　　顺便问一下

see a doctor 　　看医生

be occupied　　没有空

be free　　有空

be available　　有空

check the appointment book　　查预约簿

make it 10:00 tomorrow morning　　定在明天早上10点

reschedule the consultation　　重新安排会诊时间

cancel the appointment　　取消预约

sentence

what can i do for you?　　需要我帮忙吗?

id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.　　我想本周约见大夫。

im afraid he is fully booked on monday and tuesday　　恐怕他周一,周二已经预定满了。

is dr. johnson available on saturday?　　约翰逊大夫周六有空吗?

will wednesday be o.k. for you, mrs. reed?　　雷德太太,星期三你看如何?

dr. johnson will be available on friday afternoon this week.　　约翰逊大夫本周周五有空。

i wonder if i could come to see dr. johnson this afternoon?　 今天下午我能来找约翰逊大夫看病吗?

can you come here tomorrow morning at 10:00 ?　　明天早上10点你能来吗?

im afraid dr. johnson is occupied this afternoon.　　恐怕约翰逊今天下午没有空。

will you be free the day after tomorrow at 4:00 p.m.?　　后天下午4点你有空吗?

just a moment, please. i will check the appointment book.　　稍等片刻,我得查一下预约簿。

lets make it 10:00 next monday morning.　　那我们就定在下周星期一上午10点吧。

im afraid well have to reschedule the consultation.　　恐怕我们得重新安排这次会诊时间。

im sorry ill have to cancel the appointment i made with dr. johnson this morning.　　非常抱歉,我不得不取消今天上午与约翰逊大夫的预约。

the doctor will be available next monday afternoon.　　大夫下周星期一下午应该有空。

一、u.k. /the united kingdom/great britain　英国(大不列颠)

london　伦敦 england　英格兰 liverpool　利物浦 belfast　贝尔法斯特

manchester　曼彻斯特 sheffield　谢菲尔德 birmingham　伯明翰

coventry　考文垂 leeds　利兹 scotland　苏格兰 glasgow　格拉斯哥

edinburgh　爱丁堡 wales　威尔士 cardiff　加的夫 north ireland　北爱尔兰

二、ireland　爱尔兰

dublin　都柏林

三、australia　澳大利亚

canberra　堪培拉 queensland　昆士兰州 brisbane　布里斯班

new south wales　新南威尔士州 sydney　悉尼 south australia　南澳大利亚州

adelaide　阿德莱德 victoria　维多利亚州 melbourne　墨尔本

western australia　西澳大利亚州 perth　珀斯

四、new zealand　新西兰

wellington　惠灵顿

五、canada　加拿大

ottawa　渥太华 british columbia　不列颠哥伦比亚省

victoria　维多利亚 vancouver　温哥华

alberta　艾伯塔省 edmonton　埃德蒙顿

ontario　安大略省 toronto　多伦多

quebec　魁北克省 montreal　蒙特利尔

六、the united states of america　美国

washington　华盛顿 new york　纽约 boston　波士顿

atlanta　亚特兰大 seattle　西雅图 los angeles/l.a.　洛杉矶

chicago　芝加哥

aerobics 有氧操

allergy 过敏

amino acid 氨基酸

antibiotics 抗生素

arthritis 关节炎

aspirin 阿司匹林

athlete 运动员

badminton 羽毛球

baseball 棒球

beach volleyball 沙滩排球

billiard house 台球厅

blood pressure 血压

bowling 保龄

box 拳击

bruise 瘀伤

calcium 钙

calories 卡路里

canoeing 独木舟

capsule 胶囊

cereal 谷物

check up 体检

cheer leader 拉拉队长

chemist’s 药店

chronic 慢性病

clinic 诊所

coach 教练

cough 咳嗽

cricket板球

cycling 骑自行车

dentist 牙医

diagnosis 诊断

diarrhoea 拉肚子

dietary fiber 食用性纤维

dizzy 晕

dosage 剂量 配药

drop 滴剂

drowsiness 嗜睡的

drug store 药店

epidemic 流行病

fat 脂肪

fatigue 疲劳

first aid kit 急救箱

first aid station 急救站

flu/influenza 流感

food poison 食物中毒

football 足球

golf 高尔夫球

gym 健身房 体育馆

hay fever 花粉热

headache 头疼

healthy diet pyramid 健康饮食金字塔

herb 草药

hiccup 打嗝

hi-tich fitness center 高科技健身中心

hockey 曲棍球

hospital 医院

ice hockey 冰球

indigestion 消化不良

insomnia 失眠

jogging 慢跑

judo 柔道

karate 空手道

leprosy 麻风病

life expectancy 估计寿命

lozenge 含片

lung infection 肺部感染

martial art 武术

metabolism 新陈代谢

nutrient 营养物质

ointment 药膏

optic examination 视力检查

patient 病人

penicillin 青霉素

pharmacy 药店

be down and out:疲惫不堪,一蹶不振

ex: after about ten years of no business at all, they are practically down and out.

ex: i dont think you realize that i am down and out.

double date:两对伴侣的约会

ex: sometimes its more fun to go on a double date.

go off the deep end:鲁莽行事,感情用事

ex: he surely went off the deep end when he bought that restaurant.

ex: matt warned his roommate not to go off the deep end and get married.

go the whole hog:全力以赴

ex: when bob became interested in model airplanes, he went the whole hog.

jump out of the frying pan into fire:每况愈下(from bad to worse)

ex: youre jumping out of the frying pan into the fire. by trying to straighten out with mr.bagnell, youre getting your self in trouble with mrs. bagnell.

jump down ones throat:横加指责

ex: i dont mind being corrected when i am wrong, but you dont need to jump down my throat.

lick into shape:塑造,训练整顿

ex: two years in the army will lick him into shape.

ex: the inspection was announced at two oclock, and they had the place licked into shape.

look down ones nose at:嗤之以鼻,瞧不起

ex:the man is a snob. he looks down his nose at most people

ex:he looks down his nose at the offer. (meaning he doesnt care about the offer.)

make heavy weather:发觉某事有困难

ex:though the investment is at present making heavy weather, the future is regarded with confidence.

make head or tail of: 弄清楚,懂得

ex:can you understand this letter? ive read it through twice and i juse cant make head of tail of it.

stand to reason 清楚而且合乎逻辑

ex:it stands to reason that too many shopping choices can be as bad as too few.

ex:if you drink too much coffee a day, it stands to reason that your health will suffer.

kick around 私下讨论一下

ex: we havent decided where to go on vacation. i think wed better kick it around for a while.

put two and two together 找出解决之道

ex: at first, he couldnt understand the directions for assembling the bookcase, but later on he was able to put two ond two together.

fake steps 采取必要措施

a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有:

beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤 chins n.下巴, 下颚 cheek

b,形容头发的常用词汇有：

pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blondelond hair金发或浅色发。

c,眼镜的三种说法：

表示眼镜的说法有glasses,spectacles, lens.

其他描述面部特征的词汇还有 dimple酒窝, scar疤痕以及是否佩带jewelry珠宝等等。

d,从服装特征来区分人：

正式的服装formal dress: suit and tie 非正式的服装casual dress: jeans and t shirts

从服装的宽松程度来区分 loose clothes/tight clothes.

从服装的颜色来区分：由于从试卷上只能看出颜色的深浅而不能看出具体颜色,所以雅思听力考试中凡是涉及到颜色的时候,只能考颜色的深浅和黑与白这样简单的区分。如white白色,dark黑色,black黑色,light浅色。注意区分 shirt男式衬衫和女裙skirt的拼写。

e,人物体形描述的常用词汇有:

tall高,high高,short矮, small 矮小的,fat胖,stout 肥胖的,stocky 粗壮的,slim瘦的, thin瘦的,slender苗条的,瘦长的,medium-built中等身材的。

f,人物特征描述：

在托福考试中经常出现在对话中,如介绍家庭成员、教师朋友等场景中。人物特征描述包括对人物的身高、相貌、体态、发型样式、头发颜色、穿着打扮等进行系统的描述,因而特征比较明显。在考试中所讲述的特征往往不止一点,只要抓住其中主要的内容就可以做对答案。

描述人物相貌特征常用的词汇

blond金发男士　blonde 金发女郎 lim 苗条 oustache 小胡子(卓别林) beard 落腮胡须(爱因斯坦)　 ong angular face 长方脸型　　pointed nose 大鼻子　　cheek 面颊 scar 疤痕　bald 秃顶

fat 胖(不礼貌用语) stout 敦实　　corpulent 肥胖的　　medium build 中等体格　average height 中等身材

frizzy 卷发 urly 卷发 silky 绸缎般的(头发) gray 灰色 ponytail马尾辫　 pigtail 辫子 attractive 具有吸引力的(面貌) side parting 斜分　milky 光滑(指皮肤)

tie one’s hair up in a loose bun 将头发系成一个松的发髻 wear one’s hair loose shoulder-length hair 头发松散齐肩短发