词汇是托福考试最重要的考察点之一。

如果考生没有掌握足够的词汇,基本上是没有可能拿到高分的。而托福词汇备考中,又分基础词汇及专业/学术词汇等,这几类词汇的要求各不相同,比较生僻的专业 及学术词汇要求认得出听得懂,而基础词汇,不但要求能拼写,更要求会运用。托福重点词汇100个,快来看看你认识多少吧！

abyss hole so deep as to appear bottomless

acquiesce agree, accept without protest

affable polite and friendly, easy to talk to

affliction distress, suffering

affluent wealthy, abundant

agitate move, shake, stir up

ambiguousshavingsmore then one meaning

annex take possession of

aqueous of or like water

arduous demanding great effort, strenuous

aroma quality or surrounding atmosphere considered typical

atone make repayment

avarice greed

bellicose inclined to fighting

calisthenics exercises to develop strong bodies

captor person who takes smb captive

concoct invent, prepare by mixing together

dangle hand or swing loosely

deprive take away from, prevent from using

diligent hard-working

disrobe undress

docile easily trained or controlled

doleful dismal, mourful

drought a long period of dry weather

dubious feeling doubt

dumbfound astonish

efface rub or wipe out, obliterate

elucidate to make understandable

enchant charm, delight

endeavor to make an effort, to try very hard

endorse approve, support a claim or statement

enthral take the whole attention, enslave

exploit to use for selfish advantage or profit

extensive far-reaching

extol to praise highly

flimsy lacking solidarity, strength

fraud a fault, a deception

gaudy too bright and showy

ghastly death-like, pale and ill

grumble to complain

harass worry, trouble

heretic very busy; active

impediment smth that hinders (esp in speech)

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4) angel 天使 angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom 习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹